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N

Neoadjuvant hormonal ablation
Reducing the size of a tumour before surgery or radiotherapy, by the use of hormones.
Neoadjuvant hormonal therapy
Therapy (chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or radiotherapy) that is given to a tumour before surgery. Its purpose is to reduce tumour size to aid the surgical procedure and also to kill any cells that might be shed during the operation.
Neoadjuvant treatments
Treatments used prior to surgery or radiation.
Neoplasm
New growth of tissue or cells; tumour that is generally malignant.
Neovascularisation
the formation of new blood vessels in abnormal tissues or in abnormal positions.
Neurovascular bundles
nodes that incorporate diffuse collections of neuronal and vascular tissue
Neutropenic sepsis
systemic disease associated with a loss of neutrophils
Nipple inversion
where the nipple is inverted and points into rather than away from the breast
Node negative
Not having cancer present in the lymph nodes.
Node positive
With cancer present in the lymph nodes.
Noncomedo
ductal carcinoma where cells do not fill the lumen and cannot be expressed by squeezing
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
the most common form of lung cancer; includes squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Distinct from small cell lung cancer (see below).
Non-steroidal
A drug which does not have properties similar to the hormones produced by the adrenal glands (steroids).
Nucleus
the 'control centre' of the cell. It contains the chromosomes and thus the entire genetic material of the cell.

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